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Start by cleaning the avocado seed thoroughly to remove any remaining fruit. Next, insert three toothpicks around the seed, ensuring they are evenly spaced. Place the seed in a glass of water, with the flat end submerged and the pointed end above the water. Change the water regularly and wait for the seed to sprout. This process can take 2-6 weeks.
Potting Matters:
Once the seed has sprouted and the stem reaches about 6 inches tall, it's time to pot it. Choose a manageable pot, ensuring it has drainage holes. If your area experiences temperatures below 10ºC (50ºF), it's best to keep the pot indoors where the temperature is stable. This will give the young tree the best chance to thrive.
Optimal Growing Environment:
Avocado trees prefer an acidic substrate mix that provides both nutrients and good aeration. Combine peat, coconut fiber, and earthworm humus, and add perlite to improve drainage. This mixture will help prevent root rot and ensure healthy growth. Place the pot in a location where it can get indirect sunlight, preferably near a window.
Essential Care Guidelines:
Protect your avocado tree from cold temperatures. During the warmer months, place it in a spot where it can receive direct sunlight. However, avoid placing it in a spot with harsh winds. Water the tree regularly, but ensure the soil is well-drained to avoid waterlogging. Good drainage is crucial to prevent root rot.
Fertilization:
Fertilize the avocado tree in spring and summer when it’s in its active growth phase. Earthworm humus is an excellent, natural fertilizer that provides essential nutrients to the plant. Apply it to the soil every 4-6 weeks during these months to promote healthy growth and flowering.
Pruning for Success:
After the avocado tree reaches one year old, it’s time to prune. Pruning encourages branching and the development of a strong, healthy structure. Trim back the main stem and any weak or unhealthy growth to promote new shoots. Regular pruning will help shape the tree and prepare it for eventual fruiting.
Serving and Storage Tips:
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