ADVERTISEMENT
Choose the Right Pot: Select a pot that is the right size for your orchid. It should be slightly larger than the orchid's root ball but not too big. Ensure the pot has adequate drainage holes to prevent water from accumulating at the bottom, which could lead to root rot.
Prepare the Potting Mix: Use a specialized orchid mix that allows for proper drainage and airflow. Orchids generally do not thrive in regular potting soil because it retains too much moisture. Mixes made from bark, sphagnum moss, or perlite work well to mimic their natural growing conditions.
Plant the Orchid: Carefully remove your orchid from its existing pot, gently loosening the roots. Trim any dead or damaged roots with sterilized scissors. Place the orchid in the new pot, positioning it so that the roots are spread out evenly, and the crown (the part where the leaves meet the roots) is just above the potting mix. Fill in the gaps with orchid mix, making sure not to cover the crown.
Watering: Orchids need to be watered carefully. Water the plant when the potting mix feels dry to the touch but not too dry. Orchids typically need watering every 7-10 days. Water thoroughly, allowing the water to drain out of the pot. Avoid letting the orchid sit in water, as this can cause root rot.
Humidity and Temperature: Orchids prefer a humid environment. You can increase humidity by placing the pot on a humidity tray or misting the plant regularly with a spray bottle. Orchids also need a temperature range of 65-75°F (18-24°C). Keep your orchid away from drafts, air conditioners, or heaters.
Fertilizing: Orchids need to be fed during their growing season. Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer that is specifically formulated for orchids. Fertilize every 2-3 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) and once a month during the dormant period (fall and winter).
Light Requirements: Orchids need indirect light. Place them near a window with filtered sunlight or use a grow light. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves. The best spot is near a north or east-facing window.
Repotting: Repot orchids every 1-2 years, or when the potting mix begins to break down. Carefully remove the orchid from the pot, trim any unhealthy roots, and replace the old potting mix with fresh orchid mix.
Serving and Storage Tips:
ADVERTISEMENT
