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Lemon trees in pots often require help with pollination, especially if grown indoors where there are no natural pollinators like bees.
Hand Pollination: Use a small paintbrush or cotton swab to transfer pollen from the male flower (anthers) to the female flower (stigma) on the same tree. Gently move the brush around each flower to ensure pollination.
Encourage Pollinators: If growing outside, plant some flowering plants nearby to attract bees and other pollinators.
Harvesting Lemons
When to Harvest: Depending on the variety and growing conditions, it can take anywhere from 6 months to a year for lemons to mature after flowering.
Signs of Ripeness: The lemons should be fully yellow (or slightly green for varieties like Meyer lemon). They should feel firm yet yield slightly to gentle pressure.
How to Harvest: Use a pair of pruning shears or scissors to cut the lemon from the tree, leaving a small stem attached to the fruit.
Common Problems and Solutions
Yellow Leaves: This could indicate nutrient deficiencies (especially nitrogen), overwatering, or poor drainage. Ensure your pot has adequate drainage and that you're using the right fertilizer.
Dropped Flowers: This can be caused by overwatering, insufficient sunlight, or lack of pollination. Ensure proper care and pollinate the flowers manually if needed.
Pests: Aphids, mealybugs, and scale insects can attack lemon trees. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to treat infestations.
Root Rot: Overwatering can lead to root rot. Ensure good drainage and allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Conclusion
Growing a lemon tree in a pot is not only an easy and enjoyable way to have fresh, fragrant citrus at your fingertips, but it also adds a lovely touch of greenery to your space. With the right care – proper sunlight, watering, and regular feeding – you’ll be able to enjoy your own homegrown lemons year-round. By choosing the right variety and keeping an eye on its needs, your potted lemon tree can thrive for many years to come!
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